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What is Maya ? |
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Maya is sometime erroneously explained as illusion. The oldest idea
of Maya in Vedic literature is the sense of delusion, meaning something
like magic; but at that time the real theory had not been reached.
And Maya of the Vedanta, in its last developed form, is neither Idealism nor Realism, nor it it a theory. It is as simple statement of facts - what we are and what we see around us. Maya is statement of fact of this universe, of how it is going on. But in one form or other we all are in Maya. We are philosophers in it, we are spiritual men in it, nay, we are devils in this Maya, and we are gods in this Maya. Stretch your ideas as far as you can make them higher and higher, call them infinite or by any other name you please, even these ideas are within this Maya. Whole of human knowledge is a generalization of this Maya trying to know as it appears to be. Everything that has form, everything that calls up an idea in your mind, is within Maya; for everything that is bound by the laws of time, space, and causation is within Maya. We come here weeping to fight our way, as well as we can, and to make path for ourselves through this infinite ocean of life; forward we go, having long ages behind us and an immense expanse beyond. So on we go, till death comes and takes us off the field - victorious or defeated, we do not know. And this is Maya. In our desire to solve the mysteries of the universe,, we cannot stop
our questioning, we feel we must know and cannot believe that no knowledge
is to be gained. A few steps, and there aroused the wall of begin less
and endless time which we cannot surmount. A few steps, and there appears
a wall of boundless space which cannot be surmounted, and the whole is
irrevocably bound in by the walls of cause and effect. We cannot go beyond
them. Yet we struggle, and still have to struggle. And this is
Time, the avenger of everything, comes, and nothing is left. He swallows up the saint and the sinner, the king and the peasant, the beautiful and the ugly; and leaves nothing. Everything is rushing towards that one goal, destruction. Everyday people are dying around us, and yet men think they will never die and this is Maya. Animals are living upon plants, men upon animals and, worst of all, upon one another, the strong upon the weak. This is going on everywhere. And this is Maya. Like moths hurling themselves against the flame, we are hurling ourselves again and again into sense pleasures, hoping to find satisfaction there. We return again and again with freshened energy; thus we go on, till crippled and cheated we die. And this is Maya. Is there no way out? Is there no hope then? We find with all this, with
this terrible fact before us, in the midst of sorrow and suffering, even
in this world a still small voice that is ringing through all ages, through
every country, and in every heart: "This My Maya is divine, made up of
qualities, and very difficult to cross. Yet those that come unto Me, cross
the river of life." This is the voice that is leading us forward. Man has
heard it, and is hearing it all through the ages. This voice comes to men
when everything seems to be lost and hope has fled, when man's dependence
on his own strength has been crushed down, and everything seems to melt
away between his fingers, and life is a hopeless ruin. Then he hears it.
This is
Not only the human soul, but all creatures from the lowest to the highest have heard the voice and are rushing towards it; and in the struggle are either combining with each other or pushing each other out of the way. Thus come competition, joys, struggles, life, pleasure, and death, and the whole universe is nothing but the result of this mad struggle to reach the voice. This is the manifestation of nature. As soon as you know the voice and understand what it is, the whole scene changes. The same world which was the ghastly battle field of Maya is now changed into something good and beautiful. We no longer curse nature, nor say that the world is horrible and that it is all vain; we need no longer weep and wail. As soon as we understand the voice, we see the reason why this struggle should be here, this fight, this competition, this difficulty, this cruelty, these pleasures and joys; we see that they are in the nature of things, because without them there would be no going towards the voice, to attain which we are destined, whether we know it on not. The sun is moving towards the goal, so is the earth in circling round the sun, so is the moon in circling round the earth. To that goal the planet is moving, and the air is blowing. Everything is struggling towards that voice, and cannot be hindered; the miseris also going towards the same destination, the greatest worker of good hears the same voice within, and he cannot resist it, he must go towards the voice; so with the most arrant idler. One stumbles more we call bad, him who stumbles less we call good. Good and bad are never two different things, they are one and the same; the difference is not one of kind, but of degree. Religion begins with a tremendous dissatisfaction with the present state
of things, with our lives, and a hatred, an intense hatred, for thispatching
up of life, and unbounded disgust for fraud and lies.There is a being beyond
allthese manifestation ofMaya, who is superior to and independent of Maya,
and who is
Maya is explained through a small story Once Narada said to Krishna, "Lord, Show me Maya." A few days passed
away, and Krishna asked Narada to make a trip with him towards a desert,
and after walking for several miles, Krishna said, "Narada I am thirsty;
can you fetch some water for me:" I will go at once, sir, and get you water."So
Narada went. At a little distance there was a village; he entered the village
in search of water and knocked at a door, which was opened by a most beautiful
young girl. At the sight of her he immediately forgot that his master was
waiting for water, perhaps dying for thewant of it. He forgot everything
and
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COPYRIGHT REGISTERED UNDER ACT XX OF 1847 Published by President Advaita Ashrama Mayavati Pithoragarh Himalayas |