Foreword to
Sri Sri
Ramakrishna Kathamritam

FORWORD
to Gospel of Sri Ramakrishna (from RV Center NY)
- by Aldous Huxley.
IN THE HISTORY Of the arts genius is a thing of very rare occurrence.
Rarer still, however, are the competent reporters and recorders of that
genius. The world has had many hundreds of admirable poets and philosophers;
but of these hundreds only a very few have had the fortune to attract a
Boswell or an Eckermann.
When we leave the field of art for that of spiritual religion, the scarcity
of competent reporters becomes even more strongly marked. Of the day-to-day
life of the great theocentric saints and contemplatives we know, in the
great majority of cases, nothing whatever. Many, it is true, have recorded
their doctrines in writing, and a few, such as St Augustine, Suso and St.
Teresa have left us autobiographies of the greatest value. But all doctrinal
writing is in some measure formal and impersonal, while the autobiographer
tends to omit what he regards as trifling matters and suffers from the
further disadvantage of being unable to say how he strikes other people
and in what way he affects their lives. Moreover, most saints have left
neither writings nor self-portraits, and for a knowledge of their lives,
their characters and their teachings, we are forced to rely upon the records
made by their disciples who, in most cases, have proved themselves singularly
incompetent as reporters and biographers. Hence the special interest attaching
to this enormously detailed account of the daily life and conversations
of Sri Ramakrishna.
'M", as the author modestly styles himself, was peculiarly qualified
for his task. To a reverent love for his master, to a deep and experiential
knowledge of that master's teaching, he added a prodigious memory for the
small happenings of each day and a happy gift for recording them in an
interesting and realistic way. Making good use of his natural gifts and
of the circumstances in which he found himself, "M" produced a book unique,
so far as my knowledge goes, in the literature of hagiography. No other
saint has had so able and indefatigable a Boswell. Never have the small
events of a contemplative's daily life been described with such a wealth
of intimate detail. Never have the casual and unstudied utterances of a
great religious teacher been set down with so minute a fidelity. To Western
readers, it is true, this fidelity and this wealth of detail are sometimes
a trifle disconcerting; for the social, religious and intellectual frames
of reference within which Sri Ramakrishna did his thinking and expressed
his feelings were entirely Indian. But after the first few surprises and
bewilderment’s, we begin to find something peculiarly stimulating and instructive
about the very strangeness and, to our eyes, the eccentricity of the man
revealed to us in "M's" narrative. What a scholastic philosopher would
call the "accidents" of Ramakrishna's life were intensely Hindu and therefore,
so far as we in the West are concerned, unfamiliar and hard to understand;
its "essence", however, was intensely mystical and therefore universal.
To read through these conversations in which mystical doctrine alternates
with an unfamiliar kind of humor, and where discussions of the oddest aspects
of Hindu mythology give place to the most profound and subtle utterances
about the nature of Ultimate Reality, is in itself a liberal education
in humility, tolerance and suspense of judgment. We must be grateful to
the translator for his excellent version of a book so curious and delightful
as a biographical document, so precious, at the same time, for what it
teaches us of the life of the spirit. |